Translated, Sanatan Dharma means the never-ending path of life. Put simply, it alludes to ageless precepts and regulations that have existed for a very long period. Sanatan Dharma, which comprises a way of life that transcends particular laws or beliefs, has its origins in ancient Indian wisdom. It is about realizing the timeless truths that govern our behavior and way of life, providing a deep insight into the tenets that have withstood the test of time. Let’s explore this idea and dissect the core of Sanatan Dharma in a way that is simple to understand.
What is Sanatana Dharma?
In simple terms, the term “Sanatana Dharma” can be broken down into two parts. “Sanatana” means eternal, and “Dharma” is often understood as law or the order of things. So, when we say Sanatana Dharma, it refers to an eternal law that has been present for a very long time.
Historical Roots: Tracing the Origins
Looking back in history, we find the term “dharman” in the Rig Veda, an ancient text. However, in those early days, it mostly referred to upholding the cosmic order or “Rita.” Interestingly, “Sanatana” doesn’t appear in the Vedic Samhita. The term Sanatana Dharma first shows up in the Buddhist Mahavagga, a part of the Suttanipata.
Early References: Buddhism’s Influence
In a Buddhist context, the term is mentioned as “Sacca ve amatā vācā asa dhamma Sanatana,” translating to “Truth is the undying word; this is the eternal law.” This Buddhist usage is echoed in the Mahabharata, a great Indian epic, where we find instances of “esa dharma Sanatana.” This reveals a cultural device widely used without a specific religious meaning, asserting the validity of societal ideas and practices.
Mahabharata Insights: A Glimpse into Ancient Practices
In the Mahabharata, the compound usage of Sanatana Dharma occurs 157 times. It’s associated with various practices like providing answers, upholding truth, and displaying hospitality. This indicates a common worldview prevalent in the epic, justifying certain behaviors, norms, and ideas—whether personal, social, or religious—in ancient society.
Conclusion
In our investigation of the concept of Sanatan Dharma, we discover a timeless wisdom that transcends generations. It goes beyond laws and ideologies to provide a deep grasp of the everlasting principles that govern our way of life. The essence of Sanatan Dharma is to recognize the timeless truths that have shaped nations and society for eons. As we ponder on this concept, we gain a valuable perspective on living a meaningful and purposeful life, rooted in wisdom that has stood the test of time. Sanatan Dharma encourages us to have a holistic approach to life, connecting us to the everlasting essence that binds us all.