Lala Lajpat Rai, born on January 28, 1865, in Dhudike, Punjab, was an Indian revolutionary, a dedicated politician and reverend author, who catalyzed India’s journey to achieve freedom and independence. He was an integral part of India’s freedom struggle. Lajpat Rai emerged from humble beginnings to become one of the titans of the Indian independence movement. Also known as “Punjab Kesari”, Lajpat Rai’s life was completely dedicate to India. Here is a brief on his life history.
Lala Lajpat Rai’s Education
Lala Lajpat Rai’s, born on January 28, 1865 was the eldest amongst his 6 siblings. His father, Munshi Radha Kishan Azad, a Government school teacher, who instilled in his son the value of education. Since childhood, he was curious and always had a thirst for knowledge.
Lajpat Rai’s early education took place in the village primary school, but his unwavering curiosity led him to pursue further studies in Lahore. He studied law from Government College at Lahore. During his graduation, he became a member of the existing Arya Samaj Lahore (founded 1877) and founder-editor of Lahore-based Arya Gazette.
His intellectual abilities soon became apparent and widely famous, earning him the title of “Lala”, an honorable mention.
Lala Lajpat Rai: Political Career
Lala Lajpat Rai got involved in politics during his college days. He got inspired by the ideas of Arya Samaj and Brahmo Samaj, which aimed at bringing positive changes to society. Rai passionately joined the freedom movement, aligning himself with influential leaders like Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Bipin Chandra Pal, famously known as the “Lal-Bal-Pal” trio.
As he joined the Indian National Congress, Rai’s political journey gained speed. He strongly advocated for the rights of farmers and peasants, using his persuasive skills to express their issues. His dedication to social justice and nationalism made him a significant player in the fight against British rule.
Contribution to Indian National Congress
Lala Lajpat Rai’s involvement in the Indian National Congress marked a significant chapter in his political career. He participated actively in various movements and protests, including the Non-Cooperation Movement and the Civil Disobedience Movement. His speeches were filled with passion, inspiring many to join the cause of freedom.
One of the notable instances in his political career was the protest against the Simon Commission in 1928. The commission, appointed by the British government, did not have any Indian members, sparking widespread protests. Lala Lajpat Rai led a massive demonstration in Lahore against the commission.
Unfortunately, the protest turned extremely violent, and Rai sustained severe injuries from a police baton charge. His injuries, later deemed fatal, stirred the nation and fueled the fire of resistance.
Lala Lajpat Rai’s Family
Despite devoting his life to India’s welfare, Lala Lajpat Rai was a devoted family man. He was married to Radha Devi, and together they had two sons – Amrit Rai and Pyarelal. Rai remained a loving and responsible family man. His family supported him in his endeavors, and his wife, Radha Devi, became an integral part of the nationalist movement.
How Lala Lajpat Rai Died?
The Simon Commission incident marked a turning point in Lala Lajpat Rai’s life. Despite the severe injuries, he continued to lead the movement for independence.
On November 17, 1928, Lajpat Rai lost his life to severe injuries, leaving the nation in deep pain and grief. His death catalyzed further protests and freedom movement. The famous words “Simon Go Back” echoed across the country, symbolizing the unwavering spirit of a nation demanding its rights. Lala Lajpat Rai’s sacrifice became a rallying point for the leaders of the independence movement, strengthening their resolve against British oppression.
Lala Lajpat Rai’s impact on Indian history is deeply ingrained. Every year on November 17, Martyrs’ Day pays tribute to his role in the freedom struggle. His bravery, dedication, and unyielding commitment to independence serve as a timeless inspiration for generations.
Numerous institutions and landmarks proudly carry his name, honoring his significant contributions. Examples include the Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary & Animal Sciences in Hisar, Haryana, and the Lala Lajpat Rai Institute of Engineering & Technology in Moga, Punjab. These stand as enduring symbols of the legacy left behind by this freedom fighter.
Lajpat Rai wasn’t merely a political leader; he embodied resilience, courage, and sacrifice. His life narrative attests to the impact one person’s dedication can have on a larger cause – the pursuit of a free and independent India. From a small village in Punjab to the forefront of the independence movement, his journey remains a compelling story that resonates with the spirit of a nation yearning for freedom.