Shivaji Jayanti, which is also referred to as Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti, is a significant occasion dedicated to commemorating the birth anniversary of Shivaji, the visionary leader who laid the foundation of the illustrious Maratha Empire. This day holds immense importance in the hearts of people, particularly in Maharashtra, where it is celebrated as a public holiday, signifying its cultural and historical significance. It serves as a time for the people of Maharashtra to come together in unity and reverence, paying homage to the remarkable contributions and legacy of Shivaji Maharaj
Date and History
Shivaji Jayanti falls on February 19 every year in the Gregorian calendar. However, its date varies each year according to the Hindu calendar. This year marks the 394th birth anniversary of Shivaji Maharaj. He was born in 1630 at Shivneri Fort into the Bhonsle Maratha clan. Shivaji’s notable achievements include seizing forts like Torna, Raigad, and Kondana, and establishing the Maratha Empire.
Significance
Celebrations of Shivaji Jayanti began in 1870 in Pune, initiated by the Maratha ruler Mahatma Phule. Bal Gangadhar Tilak later popularized these celebrations, emphasizing Shivaji’s contributions and inspiring people. Shivaji Jayanti is a day to honor his bravery and leadership in fighting for the nation, evoking Maratha’s cultural heritage through various events and plays.
In Maharashtra, Shivaji Jayanti is celebrated with great enthusiasm, recalling Shivaji Maharaj’s courage and valor. People engage in various festivities to honor his legacy and contributions to the region.
Bank Holiday
On February 19, banks in Maharashtra remain closed in observance of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti celebrations. However, banks in other states operate normally.